Surgical Treatment Options for Oral Cancer
Surgery is one of the primary treatment methods for oral cancer, particularly in early and moderate stages. The main goal of surgery is to remove cancerous tissue completely while preserving essential oral functions.
The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor. Local excision is used for small tumors, involving the removal of cancer and a margin of healthy tissue. For larger tumors, partial or total glossectomy (removal of part or all of the tongue) may be necessary.
In cases where cancer has spread to lymph nodes, neck dissection is performed to remove affected nodes. This procedure helps reduce the risk of recurrence and improves long-term outcomes.
Reconstructive surgery is often performed following tumor removal. Surgeons may use tissue grafts or flaps from other parts of the body to restore the structure and appearance of the mouth. These procedures support speech, chewing, and swallowing.
Minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laser surgery and robotic-assisted procedures, have improved precision and reduced post-operative discomfort. Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the surgery.
Post-surgical care includes pain management, wound care, and rehabilitation services. Regular monitoring ensures early detection of recurrence and supports successful long-term recovery.